22 de octubre de 2002

Verificar la ortografía en VFP con Word

Con el siguiente código podemos verificar la ortografía de cualquier texto en VFP usando el corrector ortográfico de MS Word.

Este código de Trevor Hancock está en el Artículo Q271819 de la Base de Conocimientos de Microsoft.

Para probarlo, solo hay que pegar el código en un nuevo .PRG y ejecutarlo desde VFP.
************ START CODE ***********
PUBLIC oform1

oform1=CREATEOBJECT("form1")
oform1.SHOW
RETURN

**************************************
*
DEFINE CLASS form1 AS FORM

  HEIGHT = 250
  WIDTH = 375
  SHOWWINDOW = 2
  AUTOCENTER = .T.
  BORDERSTYLE = 2
  CAPTION = "VFP - Word Spell Checking"
  MAXBUTTON = .F.
  NAME = "Form1"

  ADD OBJECT edttexttocheck AS EDITBOX WITH ;
    HEIGHT = 163, ;
    LEFT = 23, ;
    TOP = 21, ;
    WIDTH = 332, ;
    NAME = "edtTextToCheck"

  ADD OBJECT cmdcheckspelling AS COMMANDBUTTON WITH ;
    TOP = 207, ;
    LEFT = 115, ;
    HEIGHT = 27, ;
    WIDTH = 149, ;
    CAPTION = "Check Spelling", ;
    NAME = "cmdCheckSpelling"

  PROCEDURE findword
    *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    * PROCEDURE FindWord
    *
    * AUTHOR: Trevor Hancock, , Microsoft Corporation
    * CREATED : 08/22/00 11:50:32 AM
    *
    * ABSTRACT: Locates an installation of MS Word using the FindExecutable API
    *           Creates a file with a .doc extension, checks the association on that
    *           file using FindExecutable, then deletes the file. FindExecutable returns
    *           the full, null terminated path to the application associated with
    *           .doc files (in this case).
    * ACCEPTS: Nothing
    * RETURNS: Full path to the application associated with .doc files on this machine.
    *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    LOCAL lcPath, lcResult, lcFileName, llRetVal, ;
      lcCurDir, lnFileHand, lcWordPath

    lcPath = SPACE(0)
    lcResult = SPACE(128)
    llRetVal = .F.
    *!* Determine the DIR this form is running from. JUSTPATH() and ADDBS()
    *!* could be used here instead (if using VFP6), but this code will work 
    *!* in any VFP version.
    lcCurDir = SUBSTR(SYS(16,0),ATC([ ],SYS(16,0),2)+1)
    lcCurDir = SUBSTR(lcCurDir,1,RAT([],lcCurDir))

    lcFileName = lcCurDir + SYS(3) + [.doc]

    *!* Create a file with a .doc extension.
    *!* Could use STRTOFILE() here in VFP6.
    lnFileHand = FCREATE(lcFileName,0)
    = FCLOSE(lnFileHand)

    DECLARE INTEGER FindExecutable IN shell32 STRING @lcFilename, ;
      STRING @lcPath , STRING @lcResult

    *!* Determine the file association on .DOC files
    IF FindExecutable(@lcFileName, @lcPath, @lcResult) > 32
      *!* Strip off trailing chr(0)
      lcWordPath = UPPER(SUBSTR(lcResult,1,LEN(ALLTR(lcResult))-1))
      IF [WINWORD] $ lcWordPath
        llRetVal = .T.
      ENDIF
    ENDIF
    *!* Clean up after ourselves
    ERASE (lcFileName)
    RETURN llRetVal
  ENDPROC

  PROCEDURE DESTROY
    IF TYPE([goWord]) = [O]
      IF TYPE([goWordDoc]) = [O]
        goWordDoc.SAVED = .T.
        goWordDoc.CLOSE
      ENDIF
      goWord.QUIT
    ENDIF
    RELEASE goWord, goWordDoc
  ENDPROC

  PROCEDURE INIT
    *--- English
    * THIS.edtTextToCheck.VALUE = "Thhis text has mistakees in it. We will seend " +  ;
    * "it to Word and have it cheked."

    *-- Español
    THIS.edtTextToCheck.VALUE = "Ezte tecto esta escrito kon herrores ppara " +  ;
      "que Word lo chequee."

  ENDPROC

  PROCEDURE cmdcheckspelling.CLICK
    *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    * PROCEDURE cmdcheckspelling.CheckSpelling
    *
    * AUTHOR: Trevor Hancock, Microsoft Corporation
    * CREATED : 08/22/00 12:03:46 PM
    *
    * ABSTRACT: Automates MS Word to check the spelling of text in
    *                 THISFORM.edtTextToCheck
    * ACCEPTS: Nothing
    * RETURNS: Nothing
    *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    IF TYPE([goWord]) # [O] && Check if you have already instantiated Word

      IF !THISFORM.FindWord() && You don't have Word up, so let's locate it.
        MESSAGEBOX([Microsoft Word is either not installed or is incorrectly registered.], + ;
          0,[Word Start-Up Failed])
        RETURN .F.
      ENDIF

      *!* Change the mouse pointer for all form controls to indicate processing (opening Word)
      WITH THISFORM
        .cmdCheckSpelling.MOUSEPOINTER = 11
        .edtTextToCheck.MOUSEPOINTER = 11
        .MOUSEPOINTER = 11
      ENDWITH

      PUBLIC goWord, goWordDoc && Public vars for Word and Document1 in Word.
      goWord = CREATEOBJECT([WORD.APPLICATION]) && Create Word
      WITH goWord
        .WINDOWSTATE= 0  && wdWindowStateNormal (needs to be Normal before you can move it)
        .MOVE(1000,1000) && Move the window out of view
        goWordDoc = .Documents.ADD
      ENDWITH

      *!* Change mouse pointers back
      WITH THISFORM
        .cmdCheckSpelling.MOUSEPOINTER = 0
        .edtTextToCheck.MOUSEPOINTER = 0
        .MOUSEPOINTER = 0
      ENDWITH

    ENDIF

    WITH goWordDoc
      .Content.TEXT = ALLTRIM(THISFORM.edtTextToCheck.VALUE)
      .ACTIVATE
      IF .SpellingErrors.COUNT > 0
        .CHECKSPELLING
      ELSE
        =MESSAGEBOX([Spell check complete. No errors found],0,[Spell Check])
      ENDIF
      *!* For some reason, Word likes to make itself visible here. Keep it hidden...
      goWord.VISIBLE = .F.
      THISFORM.edtTextToCheck.VALUE = .Content.TEXT
    ENDWITH
  ENDPROC

ENDDEFINE
*
**********************************
*!*********** END CODE ***********

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